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Swiss minaret referendum, 2009
The federal popular initiative "against the construction of minarets" was a successful federal popular initiative in Switzerland to prevent the construction of Mosque minarets. In a November 2009 referendum, a constitutional amendment banning the construction of new minarets was approved by 57.5% of the participating voters.〔(Minaret result seen as "turning point". ) swissinfo, 29 November 2009. Accessed 29 November 2009〕 Only four of the 26 Swiss cantons,〔(Swiss Approve Constitutional Ban on Mosque Minarets. ) FoxNews, Retrieved November 30, 2009〕 mostly in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, opposed the initiative.
This referendum originates from action on 1 May 2007, when a group of right of centre politicians mainly from the Swiss People's Party and the Federal Democratic Union, the ''Egerkinger Komittee'' ("Egerkingen Committee") launched a federal popular initiative that sought a constitutional ban on minarets. The minaret at the mosque of the local Turkish cultural association in Wangen bei Olten is the initial motivation for the initiative.
The Swiss government recommended that the proposed amendment be rejected as inconsistent with basic principles of the constitution.〔(Bundesrat: Minarett-Initiative widerspricht Verfassung ), DRS, 15 October 2009.〕 But after the results were tabulated, the government immediately announced that the ban was in effect. 〔"Swiss Voters Back Ban on Minarets," BBC News, Nov. 29, 2009〕
As of the date of the 2009 vote, there were four minarets in Switzerland, attached to mosques in Zürich, Geneva, Winterthur and Wangen bei Olten. These existing minarets are not affected by the ban.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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